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How To SSH Into Raspberry Pi From Windows 10: A Step-by-Step Guide For Beginners

Mildred April 19, 2025

Let’s face it, folks—Raspberry Pi is the tech world’s little powerhouse. And if you’re diving into the world of home automation, coding projects, or just tinkering around, knowing how to SSH into Raspberry Pi from Windows 10 is a game-changer. Whether you’re a seasoned techie or a curious beginner, this guide will walk you through the process in a way that’s easy to follow and packed with actionable tips. So, buckle up, because we’re about to make your life a whole lot easier!

SSH, or Secure Shell, is like the secret handshake that lets you remotely access your Raspberry Pi from another device. Think of it as a virtual control panel where you can manage files, run commands, and troubleshoot issues—all without touching the actual Pi. Now, when you’re on Windows 10, setting up SSH might seem intimidating, but trust me, it’s simpler than it sounds. Stick with me, and I’ll show you how to do it like a pro.

Before we dive deep, let’s set the scene. This guide assumes you’ve already got your Raspberry Pi up and running, connected to the internet, and ready to roll. If you haven’t done that yet, no worries—there are plenty of tutorials out there to get you started. But once your Pi is up, this is the next logical step. So, without further ado, let’s get into the nitty-gritty of how to SSH into Raspberry Pi from Windows 10.

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Why SSH Matters for Raspberry Pi Users

First things first, why should you care about SSH? Well, imagine this: you’ve got your Raspberry Pi tucked away in a corner of your house, running some cool project. Now, instead of dragging a keyboard, mouse, and monitor over to it every time you need to make a change, you can simply log in remotely from your Windows 10 PC. Sounds convenient, right? SSH lets you:

Run commands and scripts remotely.
Transfer files between your Pi and PC.
Monitor system performance from afar.
Access your Pi even when it’s headless (no monitor attached).

Plus, SSH is secure. Unlike other methods, it encrypts your connection, keeping prying eyes away from your data. So, whether you’re managing a home server or controlling IoT devices, SSH has got your back.

What You’ll Need to Get Started

Before we jump into the steps, let’s make sure you’ve got everything you need. Here’s a quick checklist:

A Raspberry Pi with Raspbian (or any compatible OS) installed.
A Windows 10 PC with internet access.
The IP address of your Raspberry Pi.
A SSH client (we’ll cover this in a bit).
Basic knowledge of terminal commands (don’t worry, we’ll explain them).

Now that you’ve got the tools, let’s move on to the fun part.

Enabling SSH on Your Raspberry Pi

Step one in this journey is making sure SSH is enabled on your Raspberry Pi. By default, SSH is disabled in newer versions of Raspbian, so you’ll need to turn it on. Here’s how:

Option 1: Using the Raspberry Pi Configuration Tool

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1. Boot up your Raspberry Pi and log in.
2. Open the terminal and type:
sudo raspi-config
3. Navigate to “Interfacing Options” and select it.
4. Choose “SSH” and enable it.
5. Exit the tool and reboot your Pi.

Option 2: Using the Filesystem

If you’re setting up a headless Pi (no monitor attached), you can enable SSH by creating a blank file called “ssh” on the boot partition of your SD card. Here’s how:

Insert the SD card into your Windows PC.
Open File Explorer and navigate to the boot partition.
Create a new file named “ssh” (no extension).
Eject the SD card and insert it back into your Pi.

Voila! SSH is now enabled on your Pi.

Finding Your Raspberry Pi’s IP Address

Next up, you’ll need to know the IP address of your Raspberry Pi. This is the address that your Windows PC will use to connect to the Pi via SSH. Here’s how to find it:

Option 1: Using the Terminal

1. Open the terminal on your Pi.
2. Type:
hostname -I
3. The IP address will be displayed (e.g., 192.168.1.10).

Option 2: Using Your Router

Most routers have a web interface where you can see all connected devices and their IP addresses. Simply log in to your router, find your Pi in the list, and note down its IP address.

Pro tip: If your Pi’s IP address keeps changing, consider setting up a static IP or using a hostname instead.

Choosing the Right SSH Client

Now that your Pi is ready, it’s time to set up your Windows 10 PC. To connect to your Pi, you’ll need an SSH client. There are a few options, but the two most popular ones are:

Windows Terminal: Windows 10 has built-in SSH support, so you don’t need to install anything extra. Just open the terminal and start typing commands.
PuTTY: A lightweight, open-source SSH client that’s great for beginners. It’s easy to use and offers additional features like session saving.

For this guide, we’ll focus on using Windows Terminal, but I’ll throw in some PuTTY tips later on.

Using Windows Terminal to SSH Into Raspberry Pi

1. Open the Start menu and search for “Windows Terminal.”
2. Click on the app to open it.
3. In the terminal, type:
ssh pi@
(Replace with the actual IP address of your Pi.)
4. When prompted, enter the password for the “pi” user (default is “raspberry”).
5. If it’s your first time connecting, you’ll be asked to verify the server’s authenticity. Type “yes” and hit Enter.

Congratulations! You’re now connected to your Raspberry Pi via SSH.

Transferring Files with SCP

Once you’re connected, you might want to transfer files between your Pi and your Windows PC. This is where SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) comes in. Here’s how to use it:

To copy a file from your PC to your Pi:

1. Open Windows Terminal.
2. Type:
scp C:\path\to\your\file pi@:
(Replace the paths with your actual file locations.)
3. Enter the password when prompted.

To copy a file from your Pi to your PC:

1. Open Windows Terminal.
2. Type:
scp pi@: C:\path\to\your\destination
3. Enter the password when prompted.

Easy peasy, right?

Troubleshooting Common SSH Issues

Even the best-laid plans can go awry, so here are some common SSH issues and how to fix them:

Connection Refused: Make sure SSH is enabled on your Pi and that your IP address is correct.
Host Key Verification Failed: Delete the known_hosts file on your PC and try connecting again.
Permission Denied: Double-check your username and password, and ensure the Pi’s firewall isn’t blocking SSH.

If none of these solutions work, don’t panic. Drop by a tech forum or community and ask for help. Chances are, someone’s been there before you.

Advanced Tips for SSH Power Users

Once you’ve got the basics down, here are a few advanced tips to take your SSH game to the next level:

1. Setting Up Key-Based Authentication

Instead of typing a password every time you connect, you can use SSH keys for seamless access. Here’s how:

1. On your Windows PC, open Windows Terminal.
2. Type:
ssh-keygen
3. Follow the prompts to generate a key pair.
4. Copy the public key to your Pi:
ssh-copy-id pi@
5. Try connecting again—no password needed!

2. Using SSH Tunnels

SSH tunnels let you securely access services running on your Pi, like a web server or database. Here’s how to set one up:

1. Open Windows Terminal.
2. Type:
ssh -L :localhost: pi@
3. Now, any traffic sent to on your PC will be forwarded to on your Pi.

For example, if you’re running a web server on port 80 on your Pi, you can forward it to port 8080 on your PC like this:

ssh -L 8080:localhost:80 pi@

Conclusion: Leveling Up Your Raspberry Pi Skills

And there you have it, folks—a comprehensive guide to SSH into Raspberry Pi from Windows 10. Whether you’re managing files, running scripts, or troubleshooting issues, SSH is your trusty sidekick. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to experiment and explore.

Now, here’s the big question: What are you waiting for? Get out there and start tinkering! And if you found this guide helpful, don’t forget to share it with your fellow tech enthusiasts. Who knows? You might just inspire someone else to dive into the world of Raspberry Pi.